Among the winding streets of Fez’s medina, one craft stands out for its elegance and timeless charm: Fes Blue Pottery. Known for its striking cobalt blue patterns, this traditional ceramic art is one of Morocco’s most treasured handicrafts and a symbol of the city’s creative spirit.
The Origins of Fes Pottery
The art of pottery in Fez dates back to the 11th century, when Andalusian artisans brought their techniques and designs to Morocco. Over time, Fez became the center of Moroccan ceramics, with workshops flourishing around the medina. The distinctive blue-and-white style became the hallmark of the city’s pottery.
The Making of Blue Pottery
Fassi pottery is created through a detailed, multi-step process:
1. Clay shaping – Artisans mold clay into bowls, plates, tiles, or vases by hand or using a potter’s wheel.
2. First firing – The shaped clay is fired in a kiln to harden it.
3. Hand-painting – Using natural pigments, craftsmen paint intricate floral, geometric, and arabesque designs, usually in deep blue.
4. Glazing and second firing – A transparent glaze is applied, giving the pottery its glossy finish and vibrant colors.
Every piece is unique, reflecting the artisan’s skill and creativity.
The Symbolism of Blue
The dominance of cobalt blue in Fes pottery carries cultural meaning. Blue is associated with spirituality, protection, and the infinite sky. Combined with white, it creates a sense of purity and harmony, which is why these ceramics are often found in mosques, fountains, and traditional Moroccan homes.
Where to See Fes Pottery
Visitors can admire Fes Blue Pottery in many places:
Souks and artisan workshops in the medina
Palaces and mosques decorated with ceramic tiles
Local cooperatives, where visitors can watch artisans at work and even try pottery-making themselves
A Living Heritage
Despite modernization, Fes Blue Pottery remains a thriving tradition. Many families have passed down the craft for generations, ensuring its survival. Today, Fassi ceramics are exported worldwide, but their essence remains rooted in the medina of Fez.
A Perfect Souvenir
For travelers, a piece of Fes Blue Pottery is more than just a souvenir—it is a piece of Moroccan history and artistry. Whether it’s a decorative bowl, a tiled fountain, or a simple cup, each item carries the soul of Fez within its blue patterns.